Based on SANS 10400-T & SANS 10287
Fire protection compliance is not just a regulatory requirement in South Africa — it is a critical responsibility for every facility manager. Whether you manage a commercial building, industrial facility, residential complex, or public space, compliance with SANS 10400-T (Fire Protection) and SANS 10287 (Portable Fire Extinguishers) is essential for safeguarding lives, property, and business continuity.
This practical checklist highlights the key fire protection elements facility managers should regularly review to ensure ongoing compliance and readiness.
1. Fire Risk Assessment
Has a fire risk assessment been conducted by a competent person?
Are fire hazards clearly identified and documented?
Are risks reviewed when building usage or occupancy changes?
✅ A current risk assessment forms the foundation of all fire protection planning.
2. Fire Detection & Alarm Systems (SANS 10400-T)
Are fire detection and alarm systems installed where required?
Are manual call points clearly visible and unobstructed?
Are alarms audible throughout the building?
Is the system tested and serviced at required intervals?
✅ Early detection saves lives — alarms must work when needed most.
3. Portable Fire Extinguishers (SANS 10287)
Are correct extinguisher types installed for the identified risks?
Are extinguishers:
Correctly positioned
Clearly visible
Properly signposted
Are extinguishers serviced annually by a qualified service provider?
Are service labels up to date and legible?
✅ Incorrect or poorly maintained extinguishers can lead to non-compliance and failure during emergencies.
4. Fire Hose Reels & Hydrants
Are hose reels installed where required by occupancy and floor area?
Are they accessible, unobstructed, and in working order?
Are routine inspections and pressure tests recorded?
5. Emergency Escape Routes
Are escape routes:
Clearly marked
Well illuminated
Free from obstructions?
Are emergency exit doors easy to open and unlocked during occupancy?
Are photoluminescent or illuminated signage installed where required?
✅ Clear evacuation routes are a legal and moral obligation.
6. Emergency Lighting
Is emergency lighting installed in:
Escape routes
Stairwells
High-risk areas?
Is lighting tested regularly and recorded in a logbook?
7. Fire Doors & Compartmentation
Are fire doors correctly rated and installed?
Do doors self-close and seal properly?
Are fire compartments maintained with no unauthorised penetrations?
8. Fire Safety Signage
Are all fire safety signs compliant with SANS standards?
Are extinguisher, exit, and equipment signs visible and undamaged?
9. Fire Safety Training & Evacuation Planning
Are occupants trained in basic fire safety and extinguisher use?
Is a documented evacuation plan in place?
Are fire drills conducted and recorded?
10. Documentation & Records
Are the following documents available and up to date?
Service certificates
Inspection reports
Fire risk assessments
Logbooks
Can records be presented during audits or inspections?
Why This Checklist Matters
Failure to comply with SANS 10400-T and SANS 10287 can result in:
Legal penalties
Increased insurance risk
Business interruption
Loss of life and property
Proactive compliance ensures safer buildings, legal protection, and peace of mind.
WCS Fire supports facility managers with:
Fire risk assessments
Supply, installation, and servicing of fire equipment
Compliance audits and advisory services
📞 Contact WCS Fire to ensure your facility remains compliant and protected.